Common Lancaster Pedestrian Accident Injuries: What You Need to Know

Lancaster Pedestrian accidents often result in devastating injuries that can change lives forever. When a 3,000-pound vehicle strikes a person traveling on foot, the consequences are rarely minor. Understanding the types of injuries pedestrians commonly sustain can help victims and their families know what to expect and when to seek legal help.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a pedestrian dies in a traffic crash every 75 minutes in the United States. Beyond fatalities, thousands more suffer serious injuries that require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and time away from work. This guide explores the most common pedestrian accident injuries and their long-term implications. As some of the best Lancaster pedestrian accident lawyers, we know the devastating impact this type of accident can have on you and your family and are here to help every step of the way from loans and undivided attention we will work hard to get you the most money possible as fast as possible with no money upfront– call now to learn more.

Head and Brain Injuries

Head injuries are among the most serious consequences of pedestrian accidents. When someone is struck by a vehicle, they often hit the ground with significant force, causing the brain to impact the skull.

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)

Traumatic brain injuries range from mild concussions to severe brain damage that affects cognitive function permanently. Even seemingly minor head impacts can cause:

• Memory loss and concentration difficulties
• Personality changes and mood disorders
• Speech and language problems
• Motor skill impairment
• Chronic headaches and dizziness

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that TBIs contribute to approximately 30% of all injury deaths. For survivors, the journey to recovery can take months or years, with some never fully regaining their previous abilities.

Skull Fractures

Direct impact from a vehicle or pavement can fracture the skull, potentially causing:

• Bleeding in or around the brain
• Increased intracranial pressure
• Damage to brain tissue
• Risk of infection

Skull fractures often require emergency surgery and extended hospital stays. Recovery may involve multiple specialists, including neurosurgeons, neurologists, and rehabilitation therapists.

Spinal Cord Injuries

The spine is particularly vulnerable in pedestrian accidents due to the violent twisting and impact forces involved. Spinal injuries can occur anywhere from the neck to the lower back.

Cervical Spine Injuries

Neck injuries are common when pedestrians are thrown forward or backward during impact. These injuries may include:

• Whiplash and soft tissue damage
• Herniated or compressed discs
• Fractured vertebrae
• Damage to the spinal cord

Severe cervical spine injuries can result in partial or complete paralysis affecting the arms, legs, and torso.

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries

Mid-back and lower back injuries can cause:

• Chronic pain and mobility issues
• Partial paralysis of the lower body
• Loss of bowel and bladder control
• Inability to walk or stand

Spinal cord injuries often require lifelong medical care, assistive devices, and home modifications to accommodate disabilities.

Fractures and Broken Bones

The force of a vehicle impact commonly causes fractures throughout the body. Some bones are more vulnerable than others during pedestrian accidents.

Lower Extremity Fractures

Legs and feet bear the brunt of many pedestrian accidents, resulting in:

• Femur (thigh bone) fractures
• Tibia and fibula (shin and calf) breaks
• Ankle and foot fractures
• Pelvic fractures

These injuries often require surgical repair with metal plates, rods, or screws. Recovery can take months, and some people never regain full mobility or strength.

Upper Extremity Fractures

Arms and hands are frequently injured when pedestrians instinctively try to break their fall:

• Wrist and forearm fractures
• Shoulder and collarbone breaks
• Hand and finger injuries
• Elbow dislocations

While generally less severe than leg injuries, arm fractures can significantly impact a person’s ability to work and perform daily activities.

Rib and Chest Injuries

Impact with a vehicle’s hood or windshield often causes chest trauma:

• Multiple rib fractures
• Punctured or collapsed lungs
• Internal bleeding
• Damage to organs like the heart, liver, or spleen

Chest injuries can be life-threatening and may require emergency surgery to repair internal damage.

Soft Tissue Injuries

Not all pedestrian accident injuries involve broken bones or head trauma. Soft tissue damage affects muscles, tendons, ligaments, and skin.

Cuts and Lacerations

Broken glass, road surfaces, and vehicle parts can cause:

• Deep cuts requiring stitches
• Nerve damage from severe lacerations
• Permanent scarring and disfigurement
• Risk of infection

Facial lacerations are particularly concerning as they may affect a person’s appearance and self-esteem permanently.

Muscle and Ligament Damage

The violent forces in pedestrian accidents can tear or strain:

• Back and neck muscles
• Knee and ankle ligaments
• Shoulder rotator cuffs
• Hip and groin muscles

These injuries may not be immediately apparent but can cause chronic pain and limited mobility over time.

Road Rash

When pedestrians are thrown onto pavement, they often suffer road rash—severe skin abrasions that:

• Remove multiple layers of skin
• Become easily infected
• Leave permanent scars
• Require skin grafts in severe cases

Internal Injuries

The abdomen and chest contain vital organs that can be damaged by blunt force trauma from vehicle impacts.

Abdominal Injuries

Internal bleeding and organ damage may include:

• Liver lacerations
• Spleen rupture
• Kidney damage
• Intestinal injuries

These injuries are often life-threatening and require immediate surgical intervention. Symptoms may not appear right away, making prompt medical evaluation crucial.

Chest Injuries

Beyond rib fractures, chest trauma can damage:

• Heart muscle and arteries
• Lungs and airways
• Major blood vessels
• The diaphragm

Chest injuries frequently require emergency surgery and intensive care monitoring.

Long-Term Effects of Pedestrian Accident Injuries

The impact of pedestrian accident injuries extends far beyond the initial trauma. Many victims face long-term consequences that affect their quality of life permanently.

Physical Limitations

Chronic pain, reduced mobility, and ongoing medical needs are common. Some people require:

• Assistive devices like wheelchairs or walkers
• Home modifications for accessibility
• Ongoing physical therapy
• Multiple surgeries over time

Emotional and Psychological Impact

Pedestrian accidents often cause lasting emotional trauma:

• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Depression and anxiety
• Fear of crossing streets or being near traffic
• Social isolation due to physical limitations

Financial Consequences

The costs associated with pedestrian accident injuries can be overwhelming:

• Emergency medical treatment
• Extended hospital stays
• Rehabilitation and therapy
• Lost wages from inability to work
• Ongoing medical care and medications
• Home and vehicle modifications

The Importance of Immediate Medical Attention

Seeking prompt medical care after a pedestrian accident is crucial, even if injuries seem minor. Adrenaline and shock can mask serious injuries that become apparent hours or days later.

Hidden Injuries

Some injuries don’t cause immediate pain or obvious symptoms:

• Internal bleeding may develop gradually
• Brain injuries can worsen over time
• Spinal injuries may not cause paralysis immediately
• Soft tissue damage may stiffen and become painful later

Medical Documentation

Early medical treatment creates important documentation of injuries that strengthens any future legal claim. Delaying medical care can give insurance companies grounds to argue that injuries weren’t related to the accident.

Preventing Complications

Prompt treatment can prevent minor injuries from becoming major problems:

• Cleaning wounds reduces infection risk
• Stabilizing fractures prevents further damage
• Managing head injuries can prevent secondary brain injury
• Treating internal injuries prevents life-threatening complications

Legal Considerations After Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrian accident victims have legal rights that deserve protection. Understanding when to seek legal representation can make the difference between fair compensation and financial hardship.

Establishing Liability

Determining fault in pedestrian accidents involves examining:

• Driver behavior and traffic violations
• Road conditions and visibility
• Traffic signal timing and crosswalk availability
• Whether the pedestrian was in a crosswalk
• Alcohol or drug impairment by either party

Types of Compensation Available

Successful pedestrian accident claims may recover:

• Medical expenses, both past and future
• Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Property damage
• Rehabilitation and therapy costs
• Home and vehicle modifications

Insurance Challenges

Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts by:

• Blaming the pedestrian for the accident
• Disputing the severity of injuries
• Offering quick, low settlements
• Delaying claim processing

Experienced Lancaster pedestrian accident attorneys Robert and Gary Walch understand these tactics and know how to counter them effectively.

When to Contact an Attorney

Several factors indicate the need for legal representation after a pedestrian accident:

Severe Injuries

Cases involving traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, or multiple fractures require experienced legal advocacy. These injuries often result in lifetime medical needs and significant financial losses.

Disputed Liability

When fault is unclear or the driver’s insurance company blames the pedestrian, legal representation becomes essential. Attorneys can investigate the accident, gather evidence, and present a compelling case for compensation.

Insurance Denials

If an insurance company denies your claim or offers an inadequate settlement, an attorney can negotiate on your behalf or take the case to court if necessary.

Complex Cases

Accidents involving commercial vehicles, government entities, or multiple parties require specialized legal knowledge to navigate successfully.

Taking Action After a Pedestrian Accident- Best Lancaster Pedestrian Accident Lawyers

If you or a loved one has been injured in a pedestrian accident, taking prompt action protects your rights and improves your chances of fair compensation.

Document Everything

• Seek immediate medical attention
• Keep all medical records and bills
• Take photographs of injuries and the accident scene
• Collect witness contact information
• Obtain a copy of the police report

Avoid Common Mistakes

• Don’t give recorded statements to insurance companies
• Don’t sign any documents without legal review
• Don’t accept quick settlement offers
• Don’t delay seeking medical treatment

Consult with an Experienced Attorney

Most pedestrian accident attorneys offer free consultations to evaluate your case. During this meeting, they can explain your rights, estimate your case value, and outline the legal process ahead.

Moving Forward With Walch Law

Pedestrian accidents cause devastating injuries that can change lives forever. Understanding the types of injuries commonly sustained and their long-term effects helps victims make informed decisions about their medical care and legal options.

Remember that you don’t have to face the aftermath of a pedestrian accident alone. Medical professionals can help you heal, while experienced attorneys can fight for the compensation you deserve. With proper medical care and legal advocacy, pedestrian accident victims can focus on recovery while protecting their financial future.

If you’ve been injured in a pedestrian accident, don’t wait to seek help– call Walch Law now to get your questions answered and get started today.